Necessary things you need to know about tyre tread

Tyres are useless if they do not keep your vehicle stable. Moving the vehicle is not the main aim of car tyres. Moving an object with wheels is a simple task. You cannot compare your car with a simple cart that has no engine. Cars run at a high speed and they need certain mechanisms to move more stably on roads.

Roads are full of traffic and road debris is also present on the surface. Moreover, things like potholes and bumps make the road surface harder to drive a vehicle. In this condition, we cannot consider the movement when we buy a new Hankook Tyres Telford.

You have to look at the performance and strength of your car tyres with the perspective of grip and traction. Tyres have to cover a long distance without slipping on roads. They can achieve this goal only if they hold the road surface firmly and speed does not change the level of gripping power.

If we talk about the efficiency of tyres at a high speed, racing tyres need a high level of grip and traction on the racing track. Therefore, racing tyres come with a smooth and wide surface to enhance traction on the surface. Due to this construction, they touch the level of extreme speed successfully to win the race for their owners.

If we look at passenger tyres, they come with grooves, sipes and blocks to provide better traction on normal roads. Passenger tyres do not touch the high limit of speed because of different driving goals.

Passenger tyres also need speed but they have to consider the safety factors at the same time. Moreover, racing tyres usually do not run on water. On the other hand, passenger car tyres have to run on wet, snowy, and muddy roads to satisfy car drivers.

Therefore, the tread of passenger tyres is not smooth but it has grooves and blocks.

The tread of normal tyres is responsible for several crucial tasks. It keeps tyres stable at a high speed on even and uneven roads. Moreover, the tread part in normal tyres is responsible for replacing extra water on wet roads. Similarly, tyres scatter mud, snow and slush as well in off-road conditions.

Three common tyre tread patterns

Since tyres have to run on varied road surfaces, tyre makers have designed three main types of tread: symmetric, asymmetric, and directional.

Symmetrical:

The name of this tread pattern makes it clear that it has two symmetrical designs on the outer and inner side. This tread pattern is suitable for normal driving conditions. We can see this pattern in normal passenger vehicles. Tyres with this pattern are cheaper than other categories.

Asymmetrical:

Asymmetrical tread pattern comes with different patterns on the inner and outer sides of car tyres. These tyres are equally effective on dry and wet roads. Therefore, these tyres are suitable for high-performance vehicles. Surely, they come with a higher price tag due to their high-grade features.

Directional:

Directional tread patterns look like an arrow pointing in a single direction. These tyres can scatter water very efficiently. Therefore, drivers use these tyres on wet roads.

Tread depth and its crucial role

Besides the pattern of blocks, sipes, and grooves, the depth of tyre tread also plays a vital role in the overall performance of car tyres. The depth of tread blocks is not the same in car tyres. It depends on the different objectives of car tyres.

When tyres have to scatter mud, snow or water, they generally have a deeper tread construction. Other tyres have shallower blocks to provide a firmer grip on the road surface.

Tread depth is an important part of tyres to provide better grip and traction on dry and wet roads.

Treadwear and reasons

Tyre tread is made up of rubber material. Rubber is a carbonic compound and it degrades naturally over time. Moreover, the tread depth of tyres goes down because of several negative factors.

These factors are heat, friction, uneven road conditions, overloading, over-speeding, and bad driving habits.

Due to these factors, tyres lose their tread depth over time. When they reach the minimum limit, you have to change them because of several risk factors.

Measuring tread depth

The minimum legal tread depth in the UK is 1.6mm. It means your tyres are safe on roads if the tread depth is above this limit.

You have to keep an eye on the tread depth to drive safely on roads. You can simply measure the tread depth with the help of a tread depth gauge. Using a coin is also helpful to provide a rough idea about the tread depth. Moreover, you may have an idea about the tread depth with the help of tyre wear indicators.

Change bald tyres to avoid possible risks

Change your tyres when the tread limit is below 1.6mm. If you do not change the existing tyres, you have to face the results in the form of poor grip and traction, instability of tyres, poor performance in wet conditions, and risk of blowouts.

Repairing tread wear is not a practical approach. You can surely take some preventive steps to reduce the process of tread wear but once you observe the signs of tread wear, you have to make up your mind to replace your old tyres with new and efficient Tyres Telford.